UCAT CHANGES 2025
The Abstract Reasoning subtest will be removed from the UCAT in 2025. This will impact the timings and question totals of most other subtests. At UniAdmissions, we aim to provide the most recent information to all of our visitors as soon as possible.
The aim of the Situational Judgement section is to assess your ability to understand situations that you could encounter as a medical student or doctor and how you would deal with them.
The Situational Judgement Test is the final section of the test. It is a psychological aptitude test and an assessment method used to evaluate your ability in solving problems in work-related situations. UCAT Situational Judgement Tests (or SJTs) are widely used in medicine as one of the criteria when deciding on applicants and it is used for the Foundation Programme and GP applications.
This subtest is the last out of the four sections in the UCAT. The other three are:
In this UCAT SJT guide, we outline the questions that can come up, how to answer the appropriateness and importance of options and provide some final tips to get more marks as an added bonus. Let’s get into it:
UCAT Situation Judgement Timing
The UCAT Situational Judgment test consists of 22 scenarios with 69 items. Each scenario will have 3-6 items. You will have 26 minutes to complete this section, which translates to approximately 22 seconds per item. Ensure you’re careful to mark your intended answers when working at this pace.
UCAT Situational Judgement Questions
As we mentioned earlier, the aim of the Situational Judgement section is to assess your ability to understand situations that you could encounter as a medical student or doctor and how you would deal with them. It is a method to test some of the qualities required in a healthcare professional (e.g. integrity and ability to work in a team).
Here is an example question; read it and see if you answer correctly at the end of this post!
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The SJT consists of a series of scenarios that include possible actions and considerations. Each scenario comprises two sets of questions. In set one, you will be asked to assess the “appropriateness” of options in relation to the scenario and set two is all about “importance”.
The first set is appropriateness
The four possible appropriateness choices are:
- A very appropriate thing to do – this is an ideal action.
- Appropriate, but not ideal – this option can be done but not necessarily the best thing to be done.
- Inappropriate, but not awful – this should not be done, but if it does occur, the consequences are not terrible.
- A very inappropriate thing to do – this should not be done in any circumstances as it will make the situation worse.
The second set is Importance
The four possible importance options are:
- Very important – something that is essential to take into account.
- Important – something you should take into account but is not vital.
- Of minor importance – something that may be considered, but will not affect the outcome if it is not taken into account.
- Not important at all – something that is not relevant at all.
The third set
The third type of questions builds on the ‘Importance’ questions. Instead of being presented with four options, candidates will only have two options.
- Important
- Not important
This new question format is an amalgamation between ‘Importance’ and ‘Type 3’ questions. Therefore practicing older formats of SJT will further strengthen the skills needed.
Watch this snippet from the UniAdmissions UCAT Programme in which Zenab talks through an “Appropriateness” question.
How to get more marks in UCAT Situational Judgement
Read “Tomorrow’s Doctor”
This is a publication produced by the GMC (General Medical Council) which can be found on their website. Reading through this guide will get you into a professional way of thinking that will help you judge SJT questions accurately.
Step Into Character
When doing this section, imagine you’re there. Imagine yourself as a caring and conscientious medical student a few years from now in each situation as it unfolds. What would you do? What do you think would be the right thing to do?
Think About Hierarchy
All decisions that affect patient care should be made to benefit the patient. Of secondary importance are your work colleagues. Finally, of lowest importance (unfortunately) is yourself. Remember the key principles of professional conduct and you cannot go wrong. Of utmost importance is patient safety.
Medical Ethics
There tend to be a few ethical questions in each SJT paper so it is well worth your time to learn medical ethics. Whilst there are huge ethical textbooks available, you just need to be familiar with the basic principles of the UCAT. Think: Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Autonomy, Justice, Consent and Confidentiality.
Here’s the answer to the example question, how did you do?
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What is a Good UCAT Situational Judgement Score?
The Situational Judgement Test is scored differently from the others, which use a point-based system converted form your raw marks.
Your raw marks in the SJT are instead converted into one of four bands, running from Band 1 (high) to Band 4 (low). The descriptions of each band below were provided by the official UCAT website:
- Band 1 - Those in Band 1 demonstrated an excellent level of performance, showing similar judgement in most cases to the panel of experts.
- Band 2 - Those in Band 2 demonstrated a good, solid level of performance, showing appropriate judgement frequently, with many responses matching model answers.
- Band 3 - Those in Band 3 demonstrated a modest level of performance, with appropriate judgement shown for some questions and substantial differences from ideal responses for others.
- Band 4 - The performance of those in Band 4 was low, with judgement tending to differ substantially from ideal responses in many cases.
As you can likely interpret, a score of Band 2 or above would be considered a “good” SJT score in this case, with Band 1 being the most highly rated. There are two things to note about how universities use this section of the exam in the application process:
Some Medical Schools will consider your Situational Judgement Test score when considering applicants for their courses.
Some Medical Schools will not consider an applicant further if they have achieved a Band 4 in the SJT.
You can learn more about all of the UCAT Universities in the UK within our UCAT Medical Schools Guide.
That covers the basics of what you need to know for the Situational Judgement Test in the UCAT. Be sure to check out our other UCAT guides to learn more about the other sections of the UCAT, or find out how you can triple your chances of success with our expert UCAT Tuition Programmes today!
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